Overpopulation Essays (700 words) - Demography, Population

Overpopulation Renegotiate now mortgage holder regardless of whether you have terrible credit. 185 loc Overpopulation During the initial 2 million or so years of its history the human populace was a minor component on the planet environment, with at most 10 million individuals. In the New Stone Age, under 10,000 quite a while back, the quantity of people started to build all the more quickly. The unpleasant balance kept up before Neolithic occasions gave way when the human populace created farming and animal cultivation and no longer needed to spread out looking for game. With the surrender of a chasing gathering way of life and the ascent of lasting settlements and in the end urban communities, the human populace experienced emotional development. By the start of the Christian period it had arrived at 250 million, and by 1650, a large portion of a billion. Development of populace during twentieth century was extremely fast. In 1994 the complete total populace was evaluated at 5.6 billion individuals. It expanded almost by 4 billions of individuals during recent years. The most critical world pattern is that demise rates are at present falling in poor and rich nations the same, while birthrates remain high in most poor nations and low in most rich ones. Special cases are the by and large higher passing paces of Africa and the high birthrates of the rich oil-delivering nations. The most crowded nations, in plunging request, are China, India, the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, and Russia. The U.S. populace totaled about 260.8 million of every 1994. During the 1990s about 4.1 million youngsters were conceived every year in the United States, and that's just the beginning than 2.1 million people kicked the bucket yearly. The more prominent number of births is expected to some degree to a richness rate that has expanded by about 20 percent since the mid-1980s. Global migration, both lawful and unlawful, is another significant component in U.S. populace development. Legitimate migration has as of late added up to around 1 million every year; unlawful migration is thought to be a few hundred thousand. In China, the world's most crowded nation, the 1994 populace was assessed at almost 1.2 billion, more than twofold the 1953 evaluation populace of 584 million in territory China. China's yearly increment has been assessed at 1.1 percent every year. India's populace of more than 911.6 million individuals (1994 est.) is expanding quicker than that of China, and if present patterns proceed, it will before long find or then again outperform China. Since the breaking down of the USSR, Indonesia and Brazil are presently the fourth and fifth most crowded nations, with 1994 evaluated populaces of 199.7 million and 155.3 million, separately. 6th positioned Russia has about 147.8 million individuals (1994 est.). It has a negative regular increment pace of - 0.2 percent, practically identical to the low or negative rates found all through Europe. The number juggling is straightforward. Our seas can flexibly a restricted measure of fish. Ranch creation is restricted by the measure of accessible land. When human interest for food, vitality, and different materials surpasses maintainable levels, further increment in our populace will imply that we each will get less and less and less. Today I will enlighten you regarding the most populated nation on the planet, China. Chinese populace surpasses 1.1 billion individuals. 13% of individuals in China live in 52 significant urban areas. City lanes are regularly packed with individuals, bikes, vehicles, transports and different sorts of transportation. Most Chinese individuals live in the open country. They plant rice and other crops, get fish, and do numerous different employments. In spite of the fact that there numerous individuals who live in the open country, yet work in urban communities. Chinese are exceptionally hard and great working individuals. Like you can see from the last section, China is looking great so far, yet its quickly developing populace can prevent China from accomplishing an exclusive expectation of living. China stays one of the universes least fortunate countries in spite of its colossal gains in industry and horticulture since 1950. To control fast populace development, the legislature propelled an enormous crusade the mid-seventies to urge youngsters to wed late and to have not many youngsters. In 1980's, the administration required an objective family size of three, and acquainted numerous laws with limit number of youngsters to one, in unique conditions, two. These measures assisted with easing back populace development drastically. Regardless, China keeps on having around 18 millions more new mouths to take care of every year - a hurl channel to its assets. List of sources: 1996 Groiler Multimedia Encyclopedia Terrains and People 2 China Brain research today Jan/Feb 95 volume 28 issue 1 1996 World Book 1995 Americana Encyclopedia

Andrew Jackson A Tyrant Essay Example For Students

Andrew Jackson A Tyrant Essay Andrew Jackson I can't be threatened from doing what my judgment and still, small voice let me know is directly by any natural force. This statement by Jackson underlies the reality the he was a narrow minded, overbearing ruler. He didn't settle on choices dependent on the interests of the entire country yet on his very own advantage, looking for self-accomplishment. Despite the fact that he was depicted or perhaps controlled the residents to accept that he was a president for the basic man, that was just not the manner in which he acted. As president, he deliberately overlooked the intensity of the Judicial branch to pass judgment on laws, and reinforced the intensity of the Executive branch over the cutoff points in the Constitution. He was additionally supposed to be impolite and uneducated, which may have prompted the reasons why he was such a force hungry dictator; yet before one makes this brutal judgment they should initially understand the kind of life that Andrew Jackson liv ed. It in all likelihood was the fundamental motivation behind why his manner of thinking was so not the same as the normal well off, taught prior presidents. The third offspring of Irish foreigners, he joined the Army when he was just thirteen years of age. Despite the fact that he was youthful he had just evolved scorn towards the British, since his most established sibling was executed battling in the Revolution. Despite the fact that Jackson was a remarkable officer, both him and his center sibling were caught by British soldiers. After their mom argued for their discharge, the young men were liberated, yet because of the poor day to day environments of the military camp, Jacksons family was overwhelmed by the smallpox sickness. Disregarding him all throughout everyday life. This horrendous time in his life could have been the beginning of all his mental issues. It appears that inconvenience quite often discovered Jackson. In the wake of being a legal counselor for just a couple of years, a contention with another attorney in the town prompted an affront. In the long run Jackson moved the man to a duel. Things didn't search useful for Jacksons rival since Jackson was a famously decent shot, yet finally Jackson offered his adversary some bacon and a joke, and they giggled together. This shows Jackson had the ability to control individuals. In only a couple of long stretches of law Jackson, presently eighteen met his prospective spouse, Rachel Robards. There was a little issue thoughRachel was hitched. In any case, Jackson being the alarming man that he was, played with a tremendous blade during the separation preliminary; this froze her first spouse, and after a short path the case was tossed out and Rachel was separated. Jackson and Rachel were hitched in August of 1791; this brought his spirits up without a doubt. Verification of this is by they way he says,Heaven will be no paradise to me in the event that I don't meet my better half there. Despite the fact that Andrew Jackson had developed a ton by the mid eighteen hundreds, his temper was all the while blasting. In October 1803, He went over a Tennessees representative, whom happened to be an old adversary; allegedly the senator said something regarding Rachel Jackson. Immediately Jackson provoked the representative to a duel, he won't and Jackson put a declaration in a nearby paper, considering the man a weakling. The embarrassed senator at that point convinced a youthful marksman named Charles Dickinson to insult Rachel and challenge her significant other to a duel. Jackson at that point met Dickinson in a Kentucky knoll at sunrise. Dickinson being a quicker draw, terminated first. He hit Jackson in the chest, a terrible injury; yet Jacksons before long fought back with a shot to the stomach that immediately murdered his rival. Dickinsons projectile was excessive ly near Jacksons heart to be evacuated by the specialists in those days, and it remained there for a mind-blowing remainder. .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 , .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 .postImageUrl , .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 , .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8:hover , .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8:visited , .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8:active { border:0!important; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8:active , .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u95f27acc5171 60a3eae2505c3d45d4c8 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u95f27acc517160a3eae2505c3d45d4c8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Willy loman versus Oedipus The King EssayJackson, getting exhausted with the homestead life and governmental issues chose he needed to order a military by and by; he drove a little volunteer gathering south down the Mississippi River. Be that as it may, when the administration got wind of this they sent him back to Nashville, where Jackson quickly got in another fight with an opponent. This one detonated into a shoot-out among many men, and Jackson took a shot to the shoulder.

Coping With Metrophobia or the Fear of Poetry

Coping With Metrophobia or the Fear of Poetry Phobias Types Print Coping With Metrophobia or the Fear of Poetry By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on July 21, 2019 Jamie Grill/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Metrophobia, or the fear of poetry, is surprisingly common. Many people first develop this phobia in school, when overzealous teachers encourage them to rank poems according to artificial scales, break them down, and search for esoteric meanings. Others simply feel that poetry is somehow “beyond” them, belonging only to the realm of the pretentious and highly educated. Forms Metrophobia can take several forms. Some sufferers fear all poetry, while others fear poems that deal with the specific subject matter or are written in a specific style. If poetry was something that stressed you out in grade school, then as an adult in college any contact with poetry or poetic readings can cause panic and anxiety. You may refuse to participate in reading out loud or even start to skip classes. You may become uncomfortable when friends forward emails that contain poems. You may be reluctant to read unfamiliar books for fear of coming across an illustrative poem. A quick fix for this is to try to avoid taking courses that have a large poetry component. All colleges offer course descriptions in the catalog of classes; read these carefully before registering. Other places a metrophobic may come in contact with poetry is books, greeting cards, or when helping your children with their homework. If panic constantly arises in these situations, you likely need to seek treatment for metrophobia. Treatment Who could forget the early scenes of the film Dead Poets Society, in which teacher John Keating leads his class in ripping out the pages of their poetry textbook that deal with the numerical grading of the written works? The liberation of removing the focus on “expert opinion” and narrow definitions of greatness, allowing creative work to be enjoyed for its own sake, becomes a hallmark of the film. Many of the students then go on to re-found the title society, learning to love and become inspired by the poetry of all types. For many metrophobia sufferers, this is all that is needed. Therapy may be largely focused on stripping away the negative thoughts and beliefs that sufferers experience by helping them to realize that poetry transcends meter and verse. Helping the sufferer to recognize the creative freedom that poetry provides to both the creator and the reader is a major goal of metrophobia therapy. You may not become a poetry lover, but you can learn not to fear it. A good therapist will work with you to develop the treatment plan that is best for you.

Ethical Issues Of Health Care Marketing - 936 Words

Ethical Issues in Health Care Marketing In today’s competitive world, in order for any organization to succeed it requires the most fundamental aspect of marketing, which is to focus on their consumers (Berkowitz, 2011). As the marketing and technological development continues to keep expanding, as an outcome various health care organizations also need to be more adaptable to suffice the growing needs and demands of their consumers. Furthermore, there is a downside for the advancement in health care as it raises many ethical as well legal considerations. However, with efficient policies and guidance health care marketing can be a great platform for both benefiting as well as educating consumers. Summary and Relevance of the Article in Today’s Health Care Market The article does a excellent job in comparing today’s health care marketing to the health care marketing about two decades ago. Back in the days, health care organizations were not as inclined towards implementing various marketing strategies as compared to now a day (Quinn, 2008). Also, according to Quinn (2008) even to publish a simple advertisement, the marketing department had to gain approval from all the upper hands from â€Å"every physician in that specialty to every administrator on the leadership team†. Eventually, the marketing of health care organizations of today has undergone a significant change where advertisement for one’s products and services has became almost a mandatory procedure. Therefore, there isShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of Health Care Marketing1034 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues in Health Care Marketing Marketers in health care face many challenges in today’s market place. Therefore, competitive edge and gaining market share is key to an organizations success. False or deceptive representation in advertising is illegal under both federal and state law. The deception need not be intentional for the advertisement to be deemed misleading. For this reason, organizations must provide marketing materials in a truthful and non-misleading advertising approachRead MoreEthics Of The Health Care Industry995 Words   |  4 Pagesin Healthcare Marketing Ethics in the health care industry are one of the most important cornerstones of patient care. Making ethical decisions, being vigilant in the lack of ethical decision making, and being proactive in the reporting and advancement of ethical practices are important factors for marketing professionals such as physicians and other health care professionals to be wary of. Conduct by pharmaceutical representatives and ethical practices in the marketing of pharmaceuticalRead MoreThe Ethical Marketing Strategy Of Pharmaceutical Advertising1451 Words   |  6 Pagessome of the ethical issues associated with this marketing strategy? Pharmaceutical advertisements has been the subject of deliberation for more than a century. Pharmaceutical advertising and marketing make up a large fragment of the activities of pharmaceutical corporations. These publications can be extremely informative as long as they are analytically evaluated. However, the data enclosed in promotional material may be scant or erroneous. Assuredly, the pharmaceutical marketing activities hasRead MoreThe Future Challenges Facing Health Care in the United States1299 Words   |  6 PagesChallenges Facing Health Care in the United States Liz M. Santiago Dr. Watson HSA 500 March 11, 2012 Identify and describe at least three of the most difficult issues facing health care in the United States today.   Our health care system is complex in the way it is setup and the way it operates. There are many key issues that face the health care system in the United States today. Three of the most difficult issues include diseases, health disparities and paying for health care. Read MoreEssay On Service Reimbursement1741 Words   |  7 Pagesand private pay) Cleveland Clinic financial activities at the local, state and federal levels are primarily focused in the areas of healthcare delivery system reforms. Specifically, they are interested in issues related to access to healthcare, patient outcomes, quality of care, wellness, health information technology adoption, physician education and provider reimbursements (Clinic, 2017). Also, these activities can take many forms including support of legislation, providing comment on proposed regulationsRead MoreTechnology Advances And Medical Devices For Consumer Use1448 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle â€Å"Health Entrepreneur Debates Going To Data’s Dark Side,† he discusses the company Safe Heart. Safe Heart is developing medical devices for consumer use. These devices are able to measure values like blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, and perfusion index. Being able to collect these massive amounts of data, places these devices in the realm of big data. Although the topic of big d ata imposes its own issues, the medical nature of the data creates an additional set of important issues. SafeRead More Ethical Considerations in Customer Relationship Management Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pages Due to issues such as managed care contracting, and the financial impact of indigent care, healthcare providers find themselves in competition for patients with adequate health insurance, or the ability to pay cash for services provided to try to maintain fiscal solvency. E-health applications serve not only to advertise the services of a facility, but also to help the health care provider identify potential patients for the services they offer. In this paper I will explore the ethical considerationsRead MoreAn Ethical Code Of Conduct For Marketing1130 Words   |  5 Pageschoose to be open to the idea presented by the marketing agency. However, there is an equally higher number of audience that involuntarily becomes a victim to these sometimes false advertisements. The question that arises here is whether this kind of consumerism is ethical or not. Hundreds of example clearly show how some people buy products that don’t need and wouldn’t buy if they were not falsely a dvertised, especially in the case of children and of health products. The advertisements happen to ruinRead MoreThe Impact Of Medicare And Medicaid On Health Care1052 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 1965 some major changes have occurred within Health Services. One change that occurred specifically was in 1965 Medicaid and Medicare brought Federal and State government into direct financing of medical care. The result of Medicare and Medicaid escalated in the overall cost of health care. Medicare and Medicaid also resulted in more federal regulations and modified direction of technological change in medicine. The increased role of health care services expenditure in the total gross domesticRead MoreTechnology Applications For Nursing Care995 Words   |  4 PagesConcepts: 4 2.1Nursing Informatics as a Specialty 4 2.2 Use of Computers a Necessity in Health Care 5 2.3 The Open Source Soft Ware In Nursing 5 2.4 Physiologic Monitoring System 5 2.5 The Significance of Technology Applications to Nursing Care. 5 2.6 Electronic Health Record 6 2.7 Future Uses of Telehealth 6 2.8 Legal and Ethical Aspects 6 2.9 Ethical, and Professional Issues In Information Security 6 2.10 Ethical Applications in Informatics 7 3.0 Critical Evaluation: 7 3.1 PERSONAL LIFE: 7 3.1.1 Nursing

Legalization of Doping in Professional Sports - 523 Words

The incident of Ben Johnson’s steroid disgrace during the Olympics of 1988 was not the genesis of drug use in sport. The use of performance improving drugs has a history with research indicating cases dating back to the creation of Olympic Games. Doping has shaken most, if not all of the sports competitions today. A lot of winners in various sport categories have been stripped their medals due positive elements of drug and substances in their blood or urine during tests. Sportsmen and women have been subjected to drug test frequently with those having positive results getting disqualified from competing. There are various types of doping drugs in sport which include; Steroids, body development hormone, stimulants, blood doping for increased performance in competition. Performance enhancing drugs has a huge market in the world with billions of dollars in flow. Proponents of drug ban have enough reasons to support their course, with most of them pointing at; reverence for guidelines of sport, acknowledgement that ordinary abilities and their aptness are the argument of sports, and the vision of an arms race in physical performance. Performance augmenting tablets have the influence to overcome variances in ordinary abilities and the inclination to expense and endure in the pursuit to effect those aptitudes. For the worth of sport they contend, there must be a level playing ground for all competitors. The use of drugs can lead to loss of what has been achieved in sports forShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 Pagesbe used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expr esses the harmful effects of steroids. My view of the subject is that I am against the legalization of steroids. The perspective for the legalization of steroids believes in benefits. The article â€Å"Performance-Enhancing Drugs Should Be LegalizedRead MoreEssay Steroid Legalization Rebuttal811 Words   |  4 PagesRebuttal Article â€Å"Why it’s time to legalize steroids in professional sports† written by Chris Smith of Forbes Magazine argues that to level the playing field of professional sports it would be beneficial to legalize the use of performance enhancing drugs. Mr. Smith’s ideals that professional sports would be a fairer, more entertaining version of itself if performance enhancing drugs were legal, is an incredibly irresponsible and impudent declaration. Mr. Smith states â€Å"The primary reason why performanceRead MoreDoping And Performance Enhancing Drugs1262 Words   |  6 Pagesadmitted to doping during his professional cycle careers. He joins other great names; such as Tyson Gay, Mark McGwire, Barry Bonds, and Alex Rodriguez; all great athletes who have had their reputations tarnished by using performance enhancing drugs (sometimes shortened to PEDs). In his interview with Opera Winfrey, Armstrong stated that â€Å"I didn t view [doping] [as cheating]. I viewed it as a level playing field† (Lance). With this statement, Armstrong is declaring that many professional cyclists andRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The dream of being a major athlete forms in early childhood while watching a favorite athlete succeeding at any given sport. Once a child sees a professional athlete succeeding and being famous that child believes accomplishing this goal will be easy to accomplish. However, becoming a famous athlete is not as easy as it looks. In fact, many athletes whether at professional, college, or even high school levels will stop at nothing to achieve the most success and gain the most popularity. MoreoverRead MoreShould Sports Doping Be Doping?1578 Words   |  7 Pages Doping in sports. At present, the problem of the use of doping by athletes is acute for professional sports. The solution of this task immediately entails chain of related questions: how to improve the system of doping control, what drugs to prohibit to use, what measures to show to athletes who violated the rules.But what do we know about doping, in addition, what do the media and the people profit from it? Looking at the situation of modern sports on the other hand, itRead MoreShould Steroids Be Legalized?2416 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Arias Professor Meritz Composition 1 12/12/12 Is ‘Doping’ in Sports Really ‘Doping‘? Doping has widely become known as the use of banned substances and practices by sports personnel particularly athletes in an attempt to improve sporting performances. No sensible fan of sport today denies the prevalence of drugs in virtually every major sport, yet none would argue they can ever be eliminated completely. Money alone would seem to guarantee that much. High profile athletes today are competingRead MoreThe Greatest Accomplishment Of Lance Armstrong At The Tour De France2213 Words   |  9 Pagesto part take in the sport of cycling. This triumph, however, spurred curiosity and scandal on whether Armstrong had taken performance enhancing drugs to achieve his victories. The use of performance enhancers has been a debate sparking controversy among the industries of professional sports. Advocates of the legalization of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports believe that it will result in an increase of fans, elevate athlete’s skills, and expand economic s port profits. In contrastRead MoreBlood Doping, Human Growth Hormones, Steroid, Beta 2 Agonists1526 Words   |  7 Pages(EPO), blood doping, human growth hormones, steroid, beta-2 agonists. These are a few substances that come into mind when discussing the topic performance enhancing drug also known as doping. Doping is defined as the use of drugs to enhance performance and gain advantage over the other competitors, and it has been an ongoing problem in the sport community since the early centuries, with an increasing trend showing today. Envision yourself competing against an opponent who has been doping! How wouldRead MoreSteroid Hormones And Its Effects On The Body2137 Words   |  9 Pagesmain building block of steroid hormones in the body; it is also converted into bile salts by the liver (medical dictionary, The Web). The first use of steroids to enhance performance in sports has certainly occurred since the time of the original Olympic Games (from 776 to 393 BC). The ori gin of the word doping is attributed to the Dutch word dope, which is a viscous opium juice, the drug of choice of the ancient Greeks. The ancient Greek Olympic athletes also experimented with herbal medicationsRead More Use of Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports Essay2025 Words   |  9 PagesThe use of performance enhancing drugs in sports (doping) is done to improve athletic performance. Doping in sports has become a highly controversial topic among professional sporting venues and in the media. With the increased pressure to perform, high priced contracts, increased competition, and advanced training methods today’s athletes will try to gain an edge by any means necessary. Performance enhancing drugs used by athletes today include Human Growth Hormone (HGH), anabolic steroids, peptide

Out of Time Free Essays

Out of Time is a poem written by Kenneth Slessor and is one of his personally favorite poems to date he has written. Time is personified in this poem, but also associated with the natural phenomenon of water, or vessels such as yachts seen on Slessor’s favorite location, Sydney Harbor (which is itself personified). Personification gives immediacy to an abstraction such as time, and elicits evaluative responses which are more arresting than an address to an abstraction could ever be. We will write a custom essay sample on Out of Time or any similar topic only for you Order Now So Slessor finds that Time ‘enfolds me in its bed’, but – in the next line – it is ‘the bony knife’ which ‘runs me through. Seeing time everywhere, he notes that it flows through all things and his heart rebukes him: â€Å"Time flows, not you. † Kenneth Slessor constantly reminds us during the first part of the poem that time itself cannot be slowed down or stopped; it is just a force that never stops or runs out. He seems pessimistic about the subject of Time though, as he constantly keeps repeating himself which is why he chose the title for the poem as, ‘Out of Time’ because no matter what, Time will never stop for anyone or anything. He is the pawn of Time whose mastery is complete and indifferent to his emotions: it ‘drills me, drives through bone and vein’, just as ‘water bends the seaweeds in the sea. ’ Time may be cruelly dominant, but the speaker’s view of himself is worse: ‘the tide goes over but the weeds remain’. Yet the engagement with Time and its indifference to us. In both senses, we are, ‘Out of Time’: that is, at once part of its scheme, but then abandoned by it; and also (as in music) out of kilter with its rhythms and purposes. Contrastingly, in the second section, Time is now seen at a disadvantage (which, again, is given immediacy by personification). Time, always flowing, cannot abide in the lovely moments it affords. Ever changing, he is subservient to ‘to-morrow’ and deaf to the entreaties of such as ‘beauty’, urging him to be ‘still’. This is his ‘fate’. Slessor’s execration of Time intensifies as the stanzas proceed, as he proceeds himself through a depressing sequence of ‘dead now’s and heres’: ‘He keeps appointment with a million years’. In contrast, by implication, our limited human experience now begins to appear preferable: ‘I and the moment laugh, and let him go, / Leaning against his golden undertow. ’ Thesis and antithesis anticipate synthesis. Slessor’s threefold ordering of the poem has the structure of an argument. Accordingly, the third section celebrates what the first section denigrated: the moment out of time that liberates us from our time-bound world. Cleverly, Slessor takes a word separate from language to celebrate this escape from ordinariness. The speaker, so critical of himself earlier, now celebrates himself as ‘part’ of a dispensation that is ‘fleshless and ageless, changeless and made free†. His heart, in a rhetorical question, inquires: ‘Fool, would you leave this country? ’ But, as the first word suggest, it is not finally a rhetorical query, as the poem, in closing, returns to its beginning. Time’s ever-flowing processes cannot be resisted: ‘ I was taken by the suck of sea’, and mortality is grimly recovered is grimly recovered, along with the original imagery of the first section in a rhyming couplet that is too pat: ‘ The gulls go down, the body dies and rots, / And Time flows past them like a hundred yachts. In my opinion this is one of my favorite poems of Kenneth Slessor so far, as all 3 parts interconnect with each other which allows for very deep and meaningful analysis. He also discusses and describe that time cannot be controlled or stopped, it only flow’s on which most people and including me, can instantly relate to. How to cite Out of Time, Papers

Zara Fast fashion from Savvy Systems

Introduction Strategic management is defined as the set of managerial decisions and actions that determine the performance of the organization in the long run (Robert, 2002, p. 76). It includes scanning the internal and external environment, strategy formulation, and strategy implementation.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Zara: Fast fashion from Savvy Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is carried out through evaluation of the firm’s internal environment and the external factors. These factors contribute in the determination of the internal strengths and weaknesses as well as the opportunities and threats in the external environment (Frederick, 2001, p. 49). This report presents the Zara’s strategic plan that will play a key role in ensuring that its strategic growth ambitions are achieved. Vision, Mission and corporate objectives A corporation’s vision is a statement that presents the end picture of how it visualizes itself when all its targets have been achieved (Richard Colin, 2004, p. 23). Zara fashion Vision is â€Å"to be the world leading fashion company that will enjoy undisputed market share among all the nations of the world† An organization’s mission shows its reason for existence. Zara’s mission is â€Å"To be the preferred organization among the consumers of fashion products and to provide affordable yet high quality fashion products†. Objectives indicate what results are to be achieved and when (Maurice, 1995, p. 48). Objectives are usually stated as action verbs. Zara’s objectives are to achieve a gross margin of at least 50% of the cost of sales, to increase market presence and brand visibility in all countries of the world, to use environmental friendly production methods, and to maintain high standards of professionalism and ethical practices in all its operations. Situational analysis In the last decade, Z ara has grown to become one of the best fashion designers and retailers in the world. However, due to the recent global economic crisis, Zara was adversely affected with revenues reaching all time lows. The situation has been worsened by new market entrants that have brought stiff competition. This has compelled the organization to revisit its strategy so as to continue thriving. Environmental analysis It is a strategic management action that involves scanning of both the internal and external environment.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Internal analysis is aimed at identifying the resources within the organization that can be used to formulate organizational strategy to achieve competitive excellence (Comeford Callaghan, 2011, p. 63). External environment analysis presents the opportunities that a firm may have as well as the threats it may be facing (Richard Colin, 200 4, p. 52). The use of PESTLE analysis by Zara indicates various external factors. An analysis of Social/Political environment indicates that the company faces major social and political barriers in some countries where religious practices are strict. These countries have religious laws that dictate dressing code hence cut the fashion market. This is a threat to Zara’s expansion plan since it cannot penetrate these markets. Analyses of Economic factors also reveal that most of the people are still recovering from the global financial crisis that reduced the individuals’ propensity to consume because of the high costs of living. Analyses of the technological factors reveal that the company has a huge opportunity of increasing sales through internet such as the use of social media marketing such as face-book and twitter. Industry Analysis Carrying out industry analysis ensures that the researcher is aware of the prevailing market conditions and industry practices. The fas hion industry has been saturated with many substandard fashion products. This has dealt a blow to genuine fashion retailers since their products are always copied and sold at a lower price per unit. Some countries such as China do not have copyright laws. This has led to companies from such countries enjoying competitive advantage over Zara since they do not invest in research and development. This costs the company a lot of revenues since its products are easily copied, reproduced, and sold at lower prices. Zara’s internal analysis Zara has maintained a relatively amiable internal environment that has enabled it to gain a competitive advantage over the other firms. The use of resource based view as a management tool of internal analysis reveals that the company prides in various resources that help it stand out from others (Robert, 2002, p. 52). The company’s physical resources include human personnel who are very competent. The company’s human resource has bee n useful in innovation and research of new fashion products and improvement of the existing ones. The firm also enjoys distinctive capabilities since it has an invested a lot of resources in research and development. This gives it a competitive edge over other industry players.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Zara: Fast fashion from Savvy Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Summary of the current Situation Analysis A study of the situation analysis reveals several positive and negative factors that are available in the internal and external environment. The internal environment of the company presents resources that can be used to formulate strategy which would help the company to achieve competitive advantage (Barney, 1991, p. 36). This would be done through the resources which provide the company with distinctive capabilities and key competencies (Henk, 1999, p. 51). The company prides itself in having t op fashion designers, innovative personnel and competent and professional employees. This helps it maintain high levels of efficiency thus low production costs. The main negative factor affecting Zara is the copying and subsequent sale of substandard products by the competitors. This act reduces their cost of production since research and development costs are excluded from the cost of production. These substandard products then retail at cheaper prices thus offering stiff competition to Zara’s original and genuine products. This is a major threat to the company’s profitability. Strategic Options and Choices Strategies form a comprehensive master plan of how the company will achieve its objectives (Elspeth Peter, 2002, p. 23). There are three types of strategies that Zara can adopt; corporate, Business, and functional strategy (Michael Charlotte, 2003, p. 41). Corporate strategy is meant to help the company in the overall direction. This strategy can therefore be ach ieved through expanding to specific countries first and then slowly moving to harsher markets. The business strategies occur at the product level and emphasize on the improvement of the competitive position of the company (Jerry, 2003, p. 42). This can be achieved through product design and innovations. Functional strategy deals with functional areas and aims at achieving unit objectives. To achieve this, the company may nurture and develop the distinctive capabilities that will help it stand out from the rest of the competitors. Implementation issues The most important stage in strategic management is strategy implementation (Robert, 2002, p. 198). Employees may object to the implementation of the new strategy due to various factors. Resources may also be insufficient to implement planned actions that require cash outlays. The processes of implementation and change are also tedious and thus hinder cooperation by the employees. Proper communication by the top management should be do ne to all the employees. This would ensure that each and every member of the organization owns up to the actions decided upon.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Strategic management has become an important management area in the modern day world. Organizations should therefore keep on looking for new ways of doing business so that they may not only survive but also thrive the in the current day business environment. References Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management , 99-120. Comeford, R., Callaghan, d. (2011). Environmental, industry, and internal analysis. London: Prentice Hall. Elspeth, J. M., Peter, R. R. (2002). fast Forward: Organizational Change in a 100 Days. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Frederick, B. (2001). Executive Strategy: Strategic Management and Information Technology. New York: John Wiley Sons. Henk, W. V. (1999). Building the Flexible Firm. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jerry, N. L. (2003). Competing in The Information Age: Align in the Sand. London: Oxfor University Press. Maurice, E. (1995). Electronic Technology, Corporate Strategy, and World T ransformation. New York: Quorum Books. Michael, B., Charlotte, B. (2003). Big in Asia: 25 Strategies for Business Success. London: Palgrave MacMillan. Richard, M. W., Colin, G. (2004). Strategic Marketing Management: Planning, Implementation and Control. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Robert, H. L. (2002). Strategic Operations Management: The New Competitive Advantage. London: Routledge. This report on Zara: Fast fashion from Savvy Systems was written and submitted by user Azaria A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Whistler essays

The Whistler essays Korea, a peninsula about the same size as Minnesota, is divided in two separate countries. South Korea, a country slightly larger than Indiana, is surrounded by islands mainly to the south and west. It is bordered by the Yellow Sea to the south, the Sea of Japan (known in Korea as the East Sea) to the east, and the Korea Bay to the west (Korea, South). Mostly green swathed mountains with only 290 square kilometers of water cover South Korea (Geography of South Korea). Its neighbor North Korea, a country about the same size as New York or Louisiana, is located between China and South Korea, the Korea Bay to the west, and the East Sea to the east (Korea, North). North Korea is covered mostly by hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys (Geography of North Korea). An area called the DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) divides North and South Korea. The DMZ is a heavily guarded four kilometer wide strip of land that stretches across the peninsula at approximately the thirty eighth parallel for a distance of two hundred forty one kilometers with the east side south of the thirty eighth parallel and the west side north of the thirty eighth parallel (Korean Demilitarized Zone). The DMZ is an area of Korea that no one is allowed to explore. The area has been isolated since 1970 when barbed wire construction was completed (Green Korea). The Dhole (also known as the Red-dog), an endangered, very rare species of canid, used to be found throughout Korea. It is possible that a few wild populations may still remain in North Korea and the DMZ. Without being able to explore the DMZ no one can be sure if the Red-dog is thriving there or not. The Red-dog is a large (about the size of a border collie), beautiful, doglike canid with thick colorful fur ranging from a deep cinnamon to a greyish brown and even a yellowish creamy color, with white patches on the throat, legs and face. Their tail is usually tipped in black, with a darkened area on their...

How to Add Rocket Fuel to Your Job Search Strategy

How to Add Rocket Fuel to Your Job Search Strategy Finding a job like everything else in life requires a plan. When you buy a new car, you probably look at different car makers, models and reviews. You learn about the vehicle’s handling, braking distance and gas mileage. Once you have acquired a knowledge base, you might visit showrooms, check classified ads or go online. Finding a job is not very different. The parameters might be, but the basic research, knowledge acquisition and plan execution are not. Pick  a Job That Is Right for YouThe first order of business is to look at your strengths, interests and experience. You need to identify the job that best suits you. Once you have established that, it is a good idea to check who is hiring in the area. Job classifieds may detail local openings. Online job sites, such as TheJobNetwork, provide multiple listings and send email alerts when a job opportunity surfaces.Companies and Hiring ProfilesOnce you have chosen the type of job you want, it is important to search for compan ies who offer that type of work. Companies are often specific about the type of candidate needed. Whether written directly or not, companies put forth a hiring profile. Deciding if you meet the criteria is a good first step. If so, checking into company preferences concerning resume style and other information the company may want is advisable. Use the resume to set yourself apart and provide categorization of your strengths and achievements while staying within the company job description.Creating the Resume and Extraneous ProfilesPotential employers often check out applicants on LinkedIn. Having a profile that is well written and provides an accurate presentation of your skills, employment history and connections is important. In addition, knowing about a company will help to set you apart later on during the interview process. This shows attentiveness to detail and curiosity, qualities that are highly valued. Researching the company and its beliefs and value system, as well as it s product or services, indicates that you have taken the time to learn about the company.Checking Your Resume and Cover LetterWriting a generic cover letter and resume is a good idea. Your resume should succinctly chronicle your experience and training as well as education. Modifying the resume and cover letter to fit the job makes sense. It is obvious to employers when the resume is not job specific. Letting a mentor or friend review your resume and LinkedIn profile helps give you fresh perspective.Job OutlookThe job outlook has seen an uptick since 2010, and statistically this growth is strong. The number of jobs in each sector varies. By using labor statistics, it is possible for a job seeker to determine which category has the most jobs at any given time.Finding Jobs Depends On Where You LookLooking online for jobs every day helps you catch a new opening as soon as it is announced. TheJobNetwork finds opportunities and alerts you by email as soon as a job is available. Signing u p for this service is free and easy. Once you upload your information, this job recruitment network searches its database and others for new job opportunities.

American and Chinese Management Culture Research Paper

American and Chinese Management Culture - Research Paper Example According to Chinese management culture, business success is attributed to luck while business failure is attributed to personal failures in life. In contrast, American management culture attribute organizational success to high performance of employees, creativity of managers and good management practices. American culture attributes business failure to poor leadership and management practices or high competition in the market (Wenzhong 37). Another difference in the management cultures is on delegating responsibilities and accountability. Responsibility delegation will influence employee accountability and performance in his job. In America, management embraces proper delegation of authority and responsibility to the subordinates. Employees are accountable for the tasks delegated to them. In China, there is less delegation of authority and responsibility to employees thus employees are not personally accountable for the tasks but are considered to be part of a group work or team (L ynch 42). Chinese management philosophy values collectivism while American management cultures are individualism. In China, the management emphasizes on group cooperation. Chinese managers expect every employee to actively participate in accomplishing the goals of the organization. Individual employees are expected to show loyalty to organizational goals. Chinese collectivism management culture utilizes strict rules and disciplinary measures in order to ensure group stability. On the other side, American management culture is individualism. In America, employees exercise more freedom by exhibiting creativity and innovation in their jobs. American management culture values individual rights and goals and tries to align the employee goals with organizational goals in order to maximize employee productivity. In America, employees value personal achievement and success in their individual tasks, they work hard for promotions and better compensation (Lynch 66). Another difference in Amer ican and Chinese management cultures is the perceptions on time. Chinese managers pay more attention to past and long-term relationships with business partners and suppliers. In China, the management builds working relations with customers before starting transactions thus resulting in time wastage on discussing business decisions. Other the other hand, American management culture is less in the past relationships with business partners. American managers expect short term rewards from their business decisions. American management culture entails fast decision making and less established working relationships with business partners (Wenzhong 39). Chinese economy experiences some high government control while American economy is purely capitalist and free market economy. Chinese managers must establish cordial relationships with government officials in order to succeed unlike American management thus only need to work within the established business regulations and business legal env ironment. Chinese management culture values working personal relationships than established rules and procedures. American management culture follows well documented processes and rules that are fair to all the stakeholders in the organization. For instance, most companies in China may lack grievances handling procedures or a ethics code. American management culture has written human resource policies and ethical code of conduct that all employees must follow (Nocera 5). Chinese

Review of Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Review of Final Exam - Essay Example The south and the north portray a difference in the triumphing denomination. The south is stalwartly going traditional, and even reactionary based on the economically advanced nations. The Roman Catholic draws characteristics of being traditionalists and fideistic and or radical protestant evangelical or Pentecostal sects. The difference in the Anglican understanding of the bible bring up the question if this is a splintering or simply a realignment, but whichever the case, we are now two different churches. Cultural imperialism, clearly highlighted in the laws of globalization and correctly defined as homogenization standards of tests, behavior, cultures among others. The hollywood, for instance, is inseparable from American imperialism. Therefore, the term Cultural imperialism can be viewed in two dimensions. One that perceives it as imperialism within the culture domain and the other one tend to see it in terms of the cultural aspect of imperialism. These two are complementary in understanding cultural imperialism. Scott particularly raises a strong argument against cultural imperialism stating that it may reflect recent past therefore failing to capture the big picture and at the same time, the audience actively construct and filter meaning in a way that makes sense only to them. There is also a very present likelihood of emergence of a polycentric world of film production. The Hollywood, for instance, has multinational ownership, global auteurs and transnational circuits of cultural influence. Asia (Pusan, South Korea), Europe (Venice, Cannes, Belin) and North America (Toronto, Canada) are known to be among the places that have major film festivals. These festivals serve the purpose of alternating the circuit of distribution while simultaneously promote transnational economy of cultural prestige. They also aid in showcasing national cinemas, facilitate

Development of Language from Rituals

Development of Language from Rituals To what extent has language evolved from complex rituals? Is ritualistic behaviour a necessary step in the development of complex language? This essay will examine the possibility of a connection between rituals and ritualistic behaviour and the development of language, with some analysis of ritual behaviour in the animal world as well as briefly examining the extent to which human use of language today is itself ritualistic. The questions above are by no means simple to answer, nor indeed is any question relating to the origin of the spoken word. How exactly language itself came about is a question which countless historians, evolutionists, biologists and linguists have tried, over many years, to answer without conclusive success. J. G. Penner, in his book Evolution Challenged by Language and Speech, in the appropriately named chapter How did language and speech originate? A confession of ignorance demonstrates this most effectively by quoting no less than 35 eminent experts, renowned in their respective fields, all essentially saying the same thing; that an understanding of exactly how language evolved is beyond human comprehension. Any attempts to explain it, it would appear, can never be much more than speculation. The evidence (that there is no evidence) is certainly compelling. In light of this, it would seem appropriate and wise to proceed with an understanding that whilst we can attempt to answer these questions, the approach, will, by necessity, be purely theoretical in essence. That said, the lack of concrete scientific evidence should not be a reason to discredit all theories completely – this essay will attempt to explore some of the more persuasive theories in investigating the link between ritualistic behaviour and the development of language. In John Haiman’s essay Perspectives on Grammaticalization, he starts by positing the concept of a ritual’s evolution into signals using the example of a basic rite performed by insects – the mating ritual of the dancing fly. Originally the male dancing fly would present the female with a smaller dead insect wrapped in silk. The purpose was for the male to use the opportunity presented by the female’s preoccupation and engagement in unwrapping the bundle to mount her, achieving his instinctual aim of copulation and impregnation. Over many years, the dead insect itself became superfluous, and now, whilst the ritual itself remains the same, the silk parcel presented to the female is empty. This, Haiman explains, has transformed the nature of the ritual inasmuch as the presenting of the empty wrapping alone has evolved into a process which serves purely as a mating signal. The above example serves to demonstrate the evolutionary complexities and potential for development in ritualistic behaviour, however, in order to postulate the origins of the spoken word it would make more sense to consider our closest primate cousins. In The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved Robbins Burling poses the question: â€Å"How did we get from an ordinary primate that could not talk to the strange human primate that can’t shut up?† (p.4)[1] Chimpanzees and Bonobos are clearly also a great deal further along the evolutionary scale than the dancing fly, but Burling provides a very similar example of the development of signal, or ‘ritualisation’, in the evolution of lip-curling in primates. As he explains, the retraction of the lip as a precursor to biting would originally have been a simple movement in order to facilitate the action of biting itself and nothing more; were the lip not to be moved, the ape would bite it. Over millions of years, the curling of the lip would have been universally recognised as a precursor to aggressive behaviour; an imminent bite. Natural selection would favour a) those clever enough to recognise this warning sign of aggression and escape without harm, and b) those who were clever enough to curl their lips and repel aggressors without needing to fight; â€Å"The sign would have then evolved from a purely instrumental act into a stereotypic communicative signal. By evolving into a communicative symbol, the retracted lip became useful for both the aggressor and his potential victim†¦ after some thousands of generations, the behaviour became almost, or fully automatic.† (Burling pp.14-15)[2] Burling explains this process of ritualisation as a logical progression of what is widely considered to be an important concept in the development of language; comprehension. It is only when the significance of a given signal is understood that it becomes a sign of communication, and thus potentially an ancestor of spoken language: â€Å"The ritualization of the lip twitch turned an instrumental act into a communicative signal, but ritualization could not even begin until the twitch was understood. Other animal signals began much as did the retracted lip. Only after meaning is discovered in instrumental gestures or vocalizations can they be ritualized into stereotypic signals.† (p.15)[3] In what we mean by ritual, then, we may perhaps use John Haimans definition; A ritual is identified as one when it ceases to be a purely instrumental act and becomes a signthe ritualized activity is regularized so that its form is relatively independent of (emancipated from) its original stimulus. (p.5)[4] Using this approach then, the question arises, and it is one that has puzzled scholars from all disciplines for thousands of years: How did these signals evolve into spoken language? If we adhere to the logic of the argument presented by Burling, based upon comprehension and ritualisation, it can be put down to the process of evolution, namely natural selection. However, as Burling argues, there is a fundamental difference between the inheritance of basic animal signals, such as those described above, and the development of the spoken word. Natural selection may well have favoured those with the ability to comprehend visible or audible signs, but spoken language could never have been passed on genetically; it would have had to be learnt by the members of each successive generation. This is one of the most vital differences between us and our simian relatives. What distinguishes us from apes, more than anything else, is the ability to communicate via spoken language, as opposed to sig nals, or ‘visible language’ (p.122)[5]. Acknowledging all the while how difficult his task is, Burling attempts to answer the question of how audio signals developed from visual ones, going on to explore various theories including the beginnings of verbal communication as a development of vocal accompaniment to music, and â€Å"motherese†, the cooing vocalisation of mothers toward their children. Burling makes a significant distinction between human language and ‘human screams, sighs, sobs, and laughter’ (p.16)[6]. Our own ‘audible cries, howls, giggles and snorts, along with our visible scowls, smiles, and stares’, he argues, are directly descended from the ‘primate calls’ of the apes, and indeed bear far more relation to the latter than to spoken language. To Burling, our own ‘primate calls’ are, being solely based on instinct and governed directly and purely by emotion, inherent and genetically passed on from generation to generation (indeed, from our simian ancestors to us). Oral Language can only be learned anew. In Language in the Light of Evolution: Volume 1, The Origins of Meaning, James Hurford explores further the difference between learned and unlearned signals, but he takes a different tack to Burling when it comes to the significance of primate communication in the origin of spoken language. Whilst agreeing with the principle of the separateness of learned and inherent communication, Hurford does not draw quite such a radical division between primate calls and spoken language. He sees language as having evolved from a mixture of what is innate and what is learned: â€Å"†¦I see enough common ground between primate calls and human utterances not to give up the idea that the evolution of human language built upon the pre-existing use of arbitrary signals by animals to do things to each other† (p.119)[7] Indeed, Hurford sees the unlearned ‘primate calls’ themselves as a direct ancestor of spoken language. He uses the analogy of the modern wonders of nanotechnology having developed only as a result of the evolution of basic Stone Age tools. There would be no computers or spacecraft had it not been for those rudimentary early tools, however primitive they may have been. Hurford goes on to point out the role of emotion in governing the variance of spoken communication; â€Å"Human language is a unique naturally occurring case of learned and arbitrary symbolic communication, about objects and events in a shared external world. Alongside modern human language, and accompanying it in utterances, we find elements of the kind of non-referring communication that we have just surveyed in animals. Some aspects of speech, such as speed, loudness and pitch range, are iconically connected with the affective mood of the speaker, and these correlations are found across all languages with little variation. You can tell when a speaker is excited, even if you can’t understand a word he is saying. These aspects of human language behaviour are largely unlearned, and come instinctively. They have been called ‘paralanguage’, implying that they do not belong to a language system proper.† (p.120)[8] Hurford quite correctly draws attention to the fact that what he describes as ‘paralanguage’ can significantly alter the nature of the communication itself without changing a single word. A vast range of intonations can radically change spoken language, and these variances in pitch, expression and emphasis, which often serve to indicate an emotion on the speaker’s behalf, have, as Hurford says, been shown to be very similar in spoken dialects all over the world, which would appear to indicate that they are indeed inherent (i.e. non-learned). It is in increasing our use and knowledge of the ‘learned’ aspect of language that we have grown apart from our primate relations and their ritualised, instinctive, signal-based communication. Burling however, in his absolute insistence on the mutual exclusivity of learned ‘primate calls’ (human and simian) and spoken language, appears in effect to have shut himself off from being able to reach a decisive conclusion about how exactly language came to evolve from the early, ritual-based, genetically inherited form of communication into the complex dialects spoken by humans today. He does little to hide the obvious difficulty he finds in making the leap from the â€Å"ordinary primate that could not talk to the strange human primate that can’t shut up†. Hurford takes a more inclusive view, and whilst acknowledging that ‘language proper’ is undeniably distinct and separate from ‘paralanguage’, he declares that ‘uniquely complex human language could not have evolved without the social ritualized doing-things-to-each-other scaffolding found in many other social species, including our nearest relatives, the primates’ (p.120)[9]. Given the limits of this essay it is only possible to explore [to a certain depth] a limited range of theory on the ritualistic origins of language, but the conclusion Hurford reaches appears to be a rational [and intelligent] one. Burling may be himself unable to convincingly bridge the gap between pant-hoots and human verbal discourse, but like Haiman, he does at least acknowledge that the roots of human language lie in ritualised behaviour. Haiman casts an intriguing perspective on the extent of ritualisation in language today. Certainly we may take Hurfords paralanguage, the contextualisation of spoken utterances dependent on variables such as pitch, intonation and volume as an example of ritualisation occurring from instinctive signal transmission. Having demonstrated, with his example of the dancing flies, an example of ritualisation resulting from repetition, Haiman expands the concept and explores the phenomenon of ritualisation occurring from what he calls grammaticalization – the transformation of the significance of verbal markers. Quoting Brophy and Partridge, he provides an example of soliders so inured to the word fuck, that its effect is practically reversed: So common indeed was [the word fuck] in its adjectival form that after a short time the ear refused to acknowledge it and took in only the noun to which it was attachedIt became so common that an effective way for the soldier to express emotion was to omit this word. Thus, if a sergeant said Get your f***ing rifles! it was understood as a matter of routine. But if he said Get your rifles! there was an immediate implication of emergency and danger. (Brophy and Partridge 1931: 16f) (p.9)[10] This look at a handful of theories relating to one of the most widely considered topics of language does, for all the various differences within, seem to point towards the fact that ritualistic behaviour was indeed an important, if not necessary step in the development of complex language as we know it today. The terms ritual and ritualisation are widely open to interpretation, but a brief glimpse at some of Haimans theories and examples of the ritualisation of modern language goes at least some way towards demonstrating the presence and significance of ritual still present in our spoken language today. Bibliography Boysson-Bardies, B (1991) â€Å"How Language Comes to Children†: MIT Press, Cambridge Burling, R (2005) â€Å"The Talking Ape†: Oxford University Press, UK Ellis, A Beattie, G (2005) â€Å"The Psychology of Language and Communication†: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hove and London, UK Hurford, James R (2007) â€Å"Language in the Light of Evolution: Volume 1, The origins of Meaning†: Oxford University Press, UK Krebs, J.R Davies, N.B (Ed) (1984) â€Å"Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach†: Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford McWhorter, J (2001) â€Å"The Power of Babe: A Natural History of Language†: William Heinemann, London Pagliuca, W (Ed) (1994) â€Å"Perspectives on Grammaticalization†: John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam Penner, J.G (2000) â€Å"Evolution challenged by language and speech†: Minerva Press, London 1 Footnotes [1] Burling, R (2005) â€Å"The Talking Ape† [2] ibid [3] Burling, R (2005) â€Å"The Talking Ape† [4] Pagliuca, W (Ed) (1994) â€Å"Perspectives on Grammaticalization† [5] Burling, R (2005) â€Å"The Talking Ape† [6] ibid [7] Hurford, James R (2007) â€Å"Language in the Light of Evolution [8] Hurford, James R (2007) â€Å"Language in the Light of Evolution [9] ibid [10] Pagliuca, W (Ed) (1994) â€Å"Perspectives on Grammaticalization†

One Way Is to Make English Language a Compulsory Subject Essay

One way is to make English language a compulsory subject. In my school just as Mathematics, Science and other social subjects are taught English should also be introduced as proper course. All students from their very early education will be introduced to English. All students would be required to pass the English course before they can be promoted to the next grade. For example a grade one who is not able to pass grade one English course will not be promoted to grade 2. Similarly grade two student will not be promoted to grade three until he has passed the English course. The level of complexity and difficulty of English would be increased slowly and gradually each year so that when a student finishes his primary education he is able to read, write, and understand the Basic English. Communication and skills or could be improved by encouraging students to speak in English when in school rather than native language. The second way would be to teach all the subjects in English from the beginning instead of the local language. In Thailand currently all the subjects we mostly taught in the local language so that the students can grasp the ideas more quickly and easily. As a results the students became used to study everything in local language rather than English. If all the subjects are taught in English the students will learn the language more quickly and they will also be comfortable in using in the language later in their educational life when they study more advanced subjects in English. In short all schools should be made strictly English medium. From the two suggestions that I have made I think the second one will be more effective and feasible. I say that because if all the subjects we taught in English then it would be easy for students to adapt the language. If on the others hand there is only one cause of English language and the rest of the subjects we taught in local language then the students will not concentrate on the English language enough. Students might try to just pass the English course and focus more on the others subject since they might find the other course easier to understand. An example to support my argument could be comparison of the students of India and China. From my research I have found out that students in India are taught all the subjects during their primary education in English. As a result the students do not consider English as a foreign language but rather consider English as an integral and core part of their early education. The result is that Indian students are able to understand and communicate more efficiently compared to students of other nationalities. Chines on the other hand are taught all their course in local language. So although they have sharp minds and critically they have a hand time communicating all their ideas in English language. Conclusion In conclusion, if we are use English language in all subjects and always taught in English that students will have concentrate to study because if they not concentrate then will difficult to learning. When students can use English well they can learn the language more quickly. In Thailand should to pass the English course before then they can be promote to the next grade. If they can’t pass English course then they can continue study again until they have passed the English course. I think, this way is possible for my school.

Teenage Alcohol Abuse Essay - 726 Words

Is there ever going to be an end of teenagers drinking before they are allowed to according to law? In today’s society teenagers walk around as if they know exactly what is good for them, as if they are invincible. Take a look at the number of crashes caused every year by teenage under-aged drinkers and how alcohol effects their future and see how bold of a word invincibility is. Issues that need to be considered when it comes to alcohol are the medical conditions it gives people, how alcohol effects each teenagers future, and who the people are that are inspiring teenagers to drink. People have the right to drink but because of law teenagers are not legally allowed to. There is a reason for everything and this is to keep everyone†¦show more content†¦That is a lot for a country of 4,144,056. If teenagers started drinking young, then the percentage would rise each year. It is a fact that one in five New Zealanders will suffer from an alcohol use disorder at som e time in their life. Instead of making the numbers rise, adults, the people teenagers look up to, should be reinforcing the law to make sure it does not happen. There is no need for 150 people to die a year because of drinks. There is no need at all. Is alcohol going to effect a teenagers future? Well of course it is. Unless they dislike the taste of it, it is likely that alcohol will be accepted into the system and drinking it will become a habit. The drinking age was not put there for show, it is there so teenagers keep themselves and others out of harms way. A teenagers body has not yet fully been developed and drinking will effect their brain and the way it grows. If some one is pregnant and they have a small glass repeatedly it will no doubt effect the growth of their baby and the next 70 years of its life. Not only does alcohol effect the brain and body, it can change habits and lives. If a teenager starts drinking young they are bound to carry on through out their whole life. When they are 25 they could think that they are capable of driving after six drinks because they have done it before. Anything can happen to a drunk driverShow MoreRelatedTeenage Alcohol Abuse1465 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol Abuse in Teenagers Underage alcohol abuse is a growing problem in the lives of teenagers today. Almost 80% of high school students have tried alcohol (Dowshen). To effectively combat this growing epidemic, teens need to understand the effects of consuming alcohol, and adults need to recognize the problem and effectively prevent alcohol abuse. Though many teenagers do not realize it, alcohol can significantly affect a teen’s life, including short-term impacts on the teen’s popularity andRead MoreTeenage Alcohol Abuse2826 Words   |  12 Pages Teenage Alcohol Abuse/Addiction 550-150-2W7A Psychopharmacology Instructor Dennis Markus, MSW, LCSW, C-SAC Tracy L. Murray (Rego) MSW, LCSW, CTS 11 November 2009 The dangers of teenage alcohol abuse are underestimated in our country due to the social acceptability of the drug alcohol. The social acceptability of alcohol itself is seen by the frequency it is categorized separately from other drugs and substances when we talk about use and abuse. Alcohol is a drugRead MoreTeenage Drug And Alcohol Abuse978 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage drug and alcohol abuse is becoming a major problem in the United States. Abuse of illicit substances eventually leads to an addiction. Drug and alcohol addiction is a disease, and it is contagious. It does not spread through germs; it spreads through families, schools, and communities. There are two youth prevention programs that try to exceed at decreasing the drug and alcohol abuse in teenagers. They are the D.A.R.E. program and the Serenity House based out of Texas. The D.A.R.E. programRead MoreTeenage Drinking And The Abuse Of Alcohol1283 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage drinking and the abuse of alcohol/smoking. Alcohol abuse can cause wrecks, smoking can cause many different cancers. Whenever people under age consume alcohol, they tend to do stuff that they will regret. Whenever people under age smoke they have some sort of cancer in/on their body. When adults drink they still have a chance to wreck but the percentage of adults getting in a wreck is less of a chance of an underage drinker. They have age restrictions for a reason. E-cigarettes areRead MoreTeenage Drug And Alcohol Abuse2166 Words   |  9 PagesTeenage drug and alcohol abuse can come from a number of different factors such as emotional disorders, stress, social events and other adolescent pressures. 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The Effect Of Leadership Styles And Organizational...

The Effect of Leadership Styles and Organizational Structures on Innovation Introduction Currently, organizations are immersed in a dynamic and competitive environment. Changes in technology and markets, products and services, and changes in consumer preferences are an integral part of such environment. For example, companies are inventing various products while advancements in information and communication technologies (ICT) are continuously changing the ways and channels of product production and delivery (Greenhalgh Rogers, 2010). In addition, increased corruption, incessant occurrence of disasters, and effects of the global economic meltdown are rapidly influencing the market and business operations around the world. Nowadays, business environment becomes more turbulent which further influences the operations and decisions of organizations (Shorthose, 2012). Organizations need to reinvent themselves to catch up with these changes and generate more profits. It is possible through continuous innovations. Innovation is a significant force in increasing economic develo pment and growth, and organizational performance (Van, Alvarez, Peris-Ortiz, Urbano, 2015). Problem Statement Employees and leaders are involved in generating ideas and implementing them, which makes the integration of the organizational structure concept important (Golden, 2016). Organizational structure is comprised of various leadership and relationship styles. The interplay of these two can impactShow MoreRelatedLeadership Culture : A Review Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership Culture: A Review of the Literature Dallas Benson Liberty University â€Æ' Abstract Culture represents the informal set of attitudes, beliefs, goals, norms understandings, and values that provide both a sense of identity and purpose to an organization. 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For example, the United States military overall ascribes to a classical organizational theory of management with an emphasis on transactionalRead MoreCompare Democratic and Autocratic Leadership1302 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership, a crucial element in business, can be defined as â€Å"a process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement† (Yukl, 2013, p.76). There are four main types of leadership styles: the autocratic, democratic, paternalistic and laissez-faire leadership styles. Daft (2008, p.44) suggests that â€Å"the extent to which leaders should be boss-centered or subordinate-centered partly depends on organizational circumstances.† After taking into account the organizational circumstancesRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?1482 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Leadership? Defining leadership is complex and varied in nature. 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